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Online gambling in California remains a complex legal issue with no clear authorization for most forms of internet betting. While California has numerous tribal casinos and card rooms offering legal gambling options, state laws specifically prohibit most forms of online gambling operations within California borders.
The California Penal Code sections 330 and 330a define illegal gambling activities, and these statutes have been interpreted to include online gambling operations. However, the law primarily targets operators rather than individual players participating in offshore gambling sites.
Several legislative attempts have been made to legalize online poker specifically, but none have succeeded thus far. The main obstacles include conflicts between tribal gaming interests, card rooms, and racetracks over licensing and revenue sharing.
Currently, California residents can legally participate in:
- State lottery tickets purchased online
- Horse race betting through licensed platforms
- Social and sweepstakes casinos that use alternative currency models
- Daily fantasy sports contests
For other forms of online gambling, including casino games and sports betting with real money, California law does not provide clear legal protection. Players using offshore sites do so at their own risk, though enforcement against individual players is extremely rare.
The regulatory landscape continues to evolve, with ongoing discussions about potential online sports betting and poker legislation. Any changes would likely require voter approval through a ballot initiative or constitutional amendment. |
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