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Calculating poker odds is an essential skill for any serious poker player. Understanding the mathematics behind the game can significantly improve your decision-making and overall profitability.
There are two main types of odds in poker: pot odds and hand odds. Pot odds refer to the ratio between the current size of the pot and the cost of a potential call. Hand odds refer to the probability of completing your drawing hand.
To calculate pot odds, divide the amount you need to call by the total pot size after you make the call. For example, if the pot is $100 and you need to call $20, your pot odds are 20/120, which simplifies to 1/6 or approximately 16.67%.
Hand odds are calculated by counting your outs （cards that will improve your hand） and comparing them to the unseen cards. If you have a flush draw with 9 outs after the flop, you have approximately a 36% chance of hitting your flush by the river.
Comparing your hand odds to your pot odds helps you make mathematically correct decisions. If your hand odds are better than your pot odds, it\“s generally profitable to call. |
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