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Bitcoin relies on complex math problems to secure its network. These problems involve cryptographic hash functions like SHA-256, which require immense computational power to solve. Miners compete to find solutions, and the first to succeed adds a new block to the blockchain, earning Bitcoin rewards. This process, known as proof-of-work, ensures the system\“s integrity and prevents fraud. The difficulty of these problems adjusts regularly to maintain a steady block creation rate, making Bitcoin a decentralized and trustless digital currency. |
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